- 28/01/2026
- by Dr. Pinak Dasgupta
- Blog
A hernia is a common health problem. Many people ignore it in the early stages. Some wait because the pain is mild. Others fear surgery. However, not all hernias are harmless. In certain situations, hernia surgery becomes an emergency and delay can be dangerous.
Understanding when a hernia needs urgent treatment can save your life. This blog explains emergency hernia symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, with expert guidance from Dr. Pinak Dasgupta, a leading Hernia Specialist in Chennai.
Understanding the Basics: What is a Hernia?
A hernia occurs when an internal organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. This often happens in the abdomen or the hernia groin area.
Common types include:
- Hernia groin (Inguinal hernia)
- Umbilical hernia
- Incisional hernia
- Femoral hernia
- Hiatal hernia
Most patients visit a Hernia Specialist when they notice a bulge that disappears when they lie down. However, when that bulge stays stuck, the situation changes.
When Does a Hernia Become an Emergency?
A hernia becomes an emergency when it becomes “incarcerated” or “strangulated.”
1. Incarcerated Hernia: This happens when the protruding tissue becomes trapped outside the muscle wall and cannot be pushed back in. While not always immediate surgery, it is a precursor to a dangerous strangulation.
2. Strangulated Hernia: This is a surgical emergency. The blood supply to the trapped organ (usually the intestine) is cut off. If not treated within hours by a Laparoscopic Hernia Surgeon in Chennai, the tissue can die (gangrene), leading to severe infection or even death.
3. Bowel Obstruction: In some hernia cases, the intestine gets blocked.
Symptoms include:
- Severe abdominal pain
- Bloating
- Constipation
- Inability to pass gas
- Vomiting
This is a medical emergency. Immediate hernia treatment Chennai centres with surgical expertise are required.
Emergency Hernia Symptoms You Should Never Ignore:
If you experience any of the following, do not wait for a scheduled appointment. Contact Dr. Pinak Dasgupta, a leading Robotic Hernia Surgery in Chennai, India expert, or head to the nearest emergency room.
- Sudden, Severe Pain: Intense pain at the hernia site that worsens quickly.
- A Firm, Tender Bulge: If the bulge becomes hard, red, or very painful to touch.
- Inability to Push the Hernia Back: If a previously “reducible” hernia is now stuck.
- Nausea and Vomiting: This often indicates a bowel obstruction caused by the hernia.
- Constipation or Inability to Pass Gas: A sign that the intestine is completely blocked.
- Fever and Redness: Signs that the trapped tissue is becoming infected or necrotic.
The Role of Advanced Surgery in Emergencies:
In the past, emergency cases always required large incisions. Today, experts like Dr. Pinak Dasgupta utilize advanced technology to improve outcomes even in urgent cases.
- Robotic Hernia Surgery: Robotic Hernia Surgery in Chennai has revolutionised how we handle complex cases. Dr. Pinak Dasgupta, an award-winning robotic surgeon, uses the DaVinci system to see the defect in 3D high-definition. This precision allows for better repair of the abdominal wall with minimal trauma to the patient.
- Complex Hernia Treatment: For patients with recurrent issues, Complex Hernia Treatment in Chennai involves Abdominal Wall Reconstruction (AWR). This is a specialised field where Dr. Pinak Dasgupta is a recognised authority, having performed over 5,000 successful hernia surgeries.
- Laparoscopic and Open Repairs: While Laparoscopic Hernia Surgeon in Chennai techniques are preferred for faster recovery, some emergency cases may require Open Hernia Repair in Chennai . The choice depends on the severity of the strangulation and the patient’s overall health.
Why Choose Dr. Pinak Dasgupta for Your Hernia Care?
When dealing with a condition as sensitive as a hernia, experience matters. Dr. Pinak Dasgupta is a highly qualified Hernia Specialist in India with over 21 years of experience.
Based at GEM Hospital, Chennai, he is known for:
- Dual Hand Precision: His ambidextrous skills allow for extreme accuracy during robotic procedures.
- High Volume Expertise: He has performed 1,000+ robotic hernia procedures.
- Global Recognition: Awarded “Best Robotic Surgeon in South India” and “Top 10 Most Promising Colorectal Surgeons of India 2024.”
Whether you need a routine hernia diagnosis or urgent hernia treatment, Dr. Pinak’s expertise ensures the highest safety standards.
Can You Prevent a Hernia Emergency?
The best way to avoid an emergency is through early intervention. If you have been diagnosed with a hernia, do not wait for it to become painful.
- Get a Professional Hernia Diagnosis: Early detection allows for a planned, minimally invasive surgery.
- Avoid Heavy Lifting: This reduces the pressure on the abdominal wall.
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: Excess weight puts more strain on the hernia site.
- Consult a Specialist: Schedule a consultation with a Hernia Specialist in Chennai to discuss repair options before complications arise.
Conclusion:
A hernia is not just a cosmetic issue; it is a health risk that can escalate without warning. If you feel sudden pain or notice a hard bulge in the hernia groin or abdominal area, seek medical help immediately. Dr. Pinak Dasgupta and his team at GEM Hospital are dedicated to providing world-class care using the latest robotic and laparoscopic techniques. Don’t wait for an emergency to take care of your health. To book an appointment, call 8811091676 for expert hernia consultation and treatment.

