Modern Treatments for Piles: From Medicine to Laser Surgery

Piles, also known as haemorrhoids, are one of the most common rectal problems in India. Many people silently suffer due to pain, bleeding, and discomfort. But today, piles can be treated safely with modern techniques. With advanced medical care in Chennai, patients now have access to painless and fast-recovery treatment options. If you are searching for the Best Piles Specialist in Chennai, this guide will help you understand the latest treatment methods available.

At GEM Hospital, Dr. Pinak Dasgupta, a leading Proctologist in Chennai, offers advanced and minimally invasive treatments for piles. With over 21 years of experience as a Robotic Surgeon in Chennai and Surgical Gastroenterologist in Chennai, he provides expert care for all colorectal diseases.

What Are Piles?

Piles are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or around the anus. They occur due to pressure during bowel movements, chronic constipation, pregnancy, obesity, or long hours of sitting. Many symptoms can affect day-to-day life, including:

  • Pain during passing stool
  • Bleeding
  • Itching
  • Discomfort
  • Swelling around the anus

Ignoring the symptoms can make the condition worse. Early diagnosis leads to better and faster recovery.

Types of Piles:

Piles are mainly of two types. Knowing the type helps the doctor decide the right treatment.

  • Internal Piles:- Internal piles form inside the rectum. They are usually painless because there are fewer pain nerves inside. Many patients notice bleeding while passing stools or mild discomfort. In advanced stages, the pile may come out during bowel movements. Internal piles are divided into different grades depending on how far they protrude.
  • External Piles:-External piles appear outside the anus. They are more painful because this area has many sensitive nerves. Patients often feel swelling, irritation, or a small lump near the anal opening. Sitting may become uncomfortable. Sometimes, a blood clot can form in the swollen vein, which is known as a thrombosed pile, and this can cause sudden severe pain.

When Should You See a Doctor?

Many people try home remedies for years without relief. It is important to consult a specialist if you notice:

  • Bleeding during passing stool
  • Pain that does not stop
  • Difficulty sitting
  • Persistent swelling
  • Repeated constipation
  • Symptoms that keep coming back

If you are looking for a reliable expert, Dr. Pinak Dasgupta is widely trusted as the Best Piles Specialist in Chennai for painless and advanced care.

Modern Medical Treatments for Piles:

Thanks to medical advancements, piles no longer always require open surgery. Today, several non-surgical and minimally invasive options are available. Let’s explore the latest treatments used by experts like Dr. Pinak Dasgupta, one of the Best GI Surgeon in Chennai and a highly experienced Surgical Gastroenterologist in Chennai.

Medicines and Lifestyle Changes:

For early-stage piles (Grade 1 and Grade 2), medicines are often effective. These include:

  • Stool softeners
  • Pain-relief creams
  • Anti-inflammatory medicines
  • Dietary fibre supplements

Lifestyle changes like drinking more water, eating fibre-rich foods, regular exercise, and avoiding straining also help. These treatments reduce swelling and discomfort but may not work for advanced piles.

Rubber Band Ligation (RBL):- This is a quick OPD procedure for internal piles. A small rubber band is applied at the base of the pile to cut off blood supply. The pile shrinks and falls off naturally.

Benefits of RBL:

  • No cuts or stitches
  • Minimal discomfort
  • Quick recovery
  • No hospital stay

It is one of the most commonly advised treatments for moderate piles.

Sclerotherapy: Sclerotherapy involves injecting a special solution into the pile. This shrinks the swollen veins and reduces bleeding. It is a preferred treatment for elderly patients or those who cannot undergo surgery.

Advantages:

  • Painless
  • Quick procedure
  • Suitable for early grades
  • Safe for high-risk patients

Infrared Coagulation (IRC):- In this minimally invasive method, infrared light is used to coagulate the blood vessels of the pile. It reduces blood flow and helps the tissues shrink.

Why patients prefer IRC:

  • Fast procedure
  • Minimal pain
  • No cuts
  • Suitable for initial grades

Advanced Laser Treatment for Piles:

Laser surgery has become one of the most preferred treatments for piles today. It is safe, precise, and almost painless. As the Best Laparoscopic Surgeon in Chennai and a certified robotic expert, Dr. Pinak Dasgupta uses high-precision laser technology to treat piles with maximum comfort and minimal downtime.

How Laser Treatment Works:

The laser emits a focused beam of energy that shrinks the pile tissue carefully without damaging nearby structures. This controlled energy also seals blood vessels, which reduces bleeding.

Benefits of Laser Piles Surgery:

  • Almost painless
  • No cuts or stitches
  • Very quick recovery
  • Minimal bleeding
  • Same-day discharge
  • High success rate

Laser surgery is ideal for Grade 2, Grade 3, and even complicated piles.

Stapler Haemorrhoidopexy (MIPH):

This is another modern surgical technique for advanced piles. A circular stapling device is used to reposition and fix the prolapsed tissues.

Advantages:

  • Less pain compared to traditional surgery
  • Quick healing
  • Useful for prolapsing piles
  • Minimal blood loss

This procedure provides long-term relief.

Minimally Invasive Robotic and Laparoscopic Options:

For complex anorectal conditions, bleeding disorders, or recurrent piles, advanced minimally invasive surgery is highly effective. Dr. Pinak Dasgupta, a leading Robotic Surgeon in Chennai, uses both robotic and laparoscopic technology to offer precision-based treatment with better outcomes.

Laparoscopic surgery is also a preferred option for selected piles cases, especially when associated conditions like rectal prolapse or other colorectal problems need correction. It provides magnified vision, better control, and enhanced precision, allowing the surgeon to work through very small cuts. This leads to quicker healing and minimal pain.

Benefits of Robotic and Laparoscopic-Assisted Surgeries:

  • High accuracy
  • Reduced complications
  • Less pain after surgery
  • Faster recovery
  • Very small incisions
  • Better cosmetic results
  • Shorter hospital stay
  • Quick return to routine activities

These advanced techniques are especially beneficial for patients with large, recurrent, or complicated haemorrhoids, ensuring safer and long-lasting results.

Why Choose Dr. Pinak Dasgupta for Piles Treatment in Chennai?

If you want safe, reliable, and expert care for piles, Dr. Pinak Dasgupta is one of the most trusted names in Chennai. He is a highly skilled Surgical Gastroenterologist in Chennai, Best GI Surgeon in Chennai, and a certified Robotic Surgeon in Chennai with deep experience in treating piles using advanced and painless methods.

Highlights of Dr. Pinak Dasgupta’s Expertise:

  • 21+ years of surgical experience in colorectal and anorectal diseases
  • Performed more than 5000 hernia and colorectal surgeries with excellent results
  • Expert in advanced laparoscopic, laser, and minimally invasive piles treatment
  • Head of the Department at GEM Hospital, Chennai, a leading centre for GI and robotic surgery
  • Award-winning surgeon, honoured with several prestigious titles such as:
    • Award for Excellence in Hernia Surgery (2021)
    • IAGES Shining Star Award (2022)
    • Best Video Award – CRSA & HSICON

Dr. Pinak is known for his gentle approach, accurate diagnosis, and personalised treatment plans. He ensures every patient gets the right care based on their condition, symptoms, and lifestyle. His modern techniques offer less pain, faster healing, and a quicker return to normal life. If you want advanced, comfortable, and trustworthy Piles Treatment in Chennai, Dr. Pinak Dasgupta’s expertise makes him one of the best choices for long-term relief.

How to Prevent Piles Naturally?

Even if you undergo treatment, prevention is important. Following a few simple habits can help avoid recurrence.

  • Eat fibre-rich foods like vegetables, fruits, and whole grains
  • Drink at least 2–3 litres of water daily
  • Avoid straining during bowel movements
  • Stay physically active
  • Do not sit on the toilet for long
  • Seek early treatment if you notice symptoms

These healthy lifestyle tips make a big difference.

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